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DeFi

(Decentralized Finance)

DeFi (Decentralized Finance) refers to blockchain-based financial services (lending, trading) without intermediaries, primarily on ETH and compatible chains. Uses smart contracts for protocols like Uniswap (DEX) and Aave (lending).

Total Value Locked (TVL) peaked at $180B in 2021 before crashing in the "Crypto Winter." Advantages over
CeFi include 24/7 access, transparency, and yield farming opportunities (some APYs exceeded 1000%). Risks include smart contract bugs ($3B hacked in 2022) and regulatory uncertainty—the SEC targets DeFi projects like LBRY. Stablecoins (e.g., DAI) and NFT collateral are expanding DeFi's utility beyond speculative trading.
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